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HMRC letters,
explained.

Find the letter in front of you. See what it asks, what its date means and where the answer comes from.

Paste your letter or take a photo

See which letter it most likely is, what its date means and what you can do, in your browser.

Automated tool · can make mistakes · not advice Your letter is read here and is not kept.

Photos are read on this device and never uploaded. Several pages? Add them one after another.

Your letter is not kept. Before checking, Tax Letters removes details it recognises, such as National Insurance numbers, tax references, postcodes, phone numbers and bank details, and lists which kinds it removed. It does not remove names or street addresses, so take those out yourself.

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Ten messages. Real HMRC, or a scam? You find out at the end, with HMRC's own guidance beside every answer.

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HMRC Watch: live now

All of HMRC Watch

The letters HMRC says it is sending right now, from its own published lists. HMRC's lists were last updated on 6 October 2026.

Or start with a familiar letter

Every letter we cover

Serious or urgent wording?

If the letter is a penalty, an assessment or says a check has started, it may have a time limit set by law. If it mentions Code of Practice 8, Code of Practice 9 or the Fraud Investigation Service, the checker shows what HMRC's own code says about that investigation.

Penalty, assessment or investigation →Where to get help

Got a Simple Assessment?

Around 1.8 million Simple Assessment letters are going out this cycle. For bank and building society interest, HMRC says it started issuing either a P800 or a Simple Assessment from late September 2026, and someone who already had a Simple Assessment for the year may get a second one showing the total. HMRC's own guidance is to check the figures against your records. The checker compares them line by line, in your browser.

  1. What the letter says. Copy in the figures it printed: income, pension, savings interest, tax paid and the amount HMRC asks for.
  2. What your documents say. The same lines from your P60, pension statements and bank interest certificates.
  3. The comparison. Each line comes back as matched, differs (with the difference) or couldn't check. No verdicts.

Checking a parent's letter, together or from afar, works the same way as checking your own.

If a figure differs, the law gives you 60 days from the letter's date to tell HMRC (Taxes Management Act 1970, section 31AA). Sources: GOV.UK press release, 28 Jul 2026; GOV.UK, Agent Update issue 147, 18 Sep 2026.

Check my Simple Assessment →

Understand it, check it, keep it.

Everything here for people with an HMRC letter is free: no account, no trial, no upgrade button. Where a letter really is a job for a professional, we say so, and the free routes are named too.

What you get

  • The arithmetic done properly, in your browser
  • What each deadline means in law, honestly
  • Dated sources beside the facts, so you can check us
  • Free routes to help named: HMRC, TaxAid, Citizens Advice

What you don't

  • Countdown pressure or frightening language
  • Promises about outcomes, refunds or penalties
  • A hard sell: paid help is mentioned only where it fits, never in place of a free option
  • Advertising trackers on any page

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